Birdlife in Amboseli National Park.

Birdwatchers will also find Amboseli to be a rewarding destination. The park is home to over 400 bird species, including raptors, waterfowl, and numerous migratory birds.

Amboseli National Park in Kenya is not only renowned for its impressive wildlife and stunning landscapes but also for its diverse birdlife. The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with a variety of habitats that attract numerous bird species throughout the year. Here are some of the notable bird species you can encounter in Amboseli National Park:

• Flamingos: Amboseli is known for its seasonal lakes, and when water levels are right, it can attract thousands of lesser and greater flamingos. These striking pink birds create a mesmerizing sight against the backdrop of the park’s scenery.
• African Fish Eagle: The African fish eagle is one of the most iconic raptors in Africa and is commonly seen around the park’s wetlands and lakes. Its distinctive call is often heard as it hunts for fish.
• Secretary Bird: This unique bird of prey is a frequent resident of Amboseli. Its long legs and striking appearance make it a sought-after species for birdwatchers.
• Helmeted Guineafowl: These distinctive, helmeted birds are often seen foraging in the grasslands. Their blue-gray plumage and bold white spots make them easy to spot.
• Superb Starling: With its vibrant iridescent plumage, the superb starling is one of Africa’s most colorful birds. It is a common and easily recognizable species in Amboseli.
• Yellow-necked Spurfowl: Also known as the yellow-necked francolin, this ground-dwelling bird is often seen in the grassy plains and savannahs.
• Kori Bustard: This is the heaviest flying bird in Africa, and its large size and distinctive appearance make it a notable species in the park.
• White-backed Vulture: Vultures, including the white-backed vulture, are often seen in Amboseli as they scavenge for carrion. They play a crucial role in the park’s ecosystem.
• Crowned Crane: The crowned crane is one of Africa’s most elegant birds. It is often seen in wetlands and grasslands, displaying its striking golden crown of feathers.
• Yellow-throated Sandgrouse: Sandgrouse are known for their habit of visiting watering holes to drink. The yellow-throated sandgrouse is one of the species you might encounter.
• Red-billed Hornbill: With its distinctive bright red bill, this hornbill is a common and easily spotted bird in Amboseli.
• Long-toed Lapwing: These waders can often be seen near the park’s wetlands, foraging for insects and small invertebrates.
• Marabou Stork: The marabou stork is a large and somewhat ungainly bird often seen scavenging for food in and around water bodies.
• Little Egret: This small, white egret is often seen wading in the park’s wetlands and hunting for fish and other aquatic prey.
• Egyptian Goose: These distinctive geese are often found around the park’s lakes and wetlands, where they feed on aquatic vegetation.

Landscapes in Amboseli National Park

In addition to the famous views of Kilimanjaro, Amboseli features a diverse range of habitats, including swamps, grasslands, acacia woodlands, and the seasonal Lake Amboseli. These varied ecosystems support a wide array of wildlife.

• Mount Kilimanjaro: Amboseli is renowned for providing one of the best views of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. The sight of this majestic snow-capped mountain towering over the savannah is an iconic image of the park and a must-see for visitors.
• Savannah Grasslands: The park features vast expanses of open grasslands that are dotted with acacia trees and shrubs. These grasslands are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including zebras, wildebeests, giraffes, and antelope species, making them ideal for game viewing.
• Swamps and Marshes: Amboseli’s swamps and marshes are fed by underground springs originating from Mount Kilimanjaro’s melting snow. These wetlands attract an abundance of wildlife, especially during the dry season when water is scarcer. You can often spot hippos, elephants, and various bird species around the swamps.
• Acacia Woodlands: The park also features acacia woodlands, which provide important habitat and shade for animals. These woodlands create a picturesque contrast to the open grasslands and the mountainous backdrop.
• Lake Amboseli: During the rainy season, Amboseli experiences occasional flooding, creating temporary lakes within the park. Lake Amboseli is one such feature and can be a beautiful sight when it forms, attracting waterfowl and other birdlife.
• Dust Devils: Amboseli is known for its swirling dust devils, which are caused by hot air rising from the plains. These natural phenomena are common in the park and can add a unique element to your safari
• Magma Springs: The park is also home to natural springs, including Magma Springs, which provide water for wildlife and create green patches amid the arid landscape.
• Salt Pans: You can find salt pans in some areas of Amboseli, where mineral-rich deposits have dried and crystallized. These pans are attractive to certain animals that come to lick the minerals.
• Scenic Drives: The network of roads and tracks within Amboseli offers excellent opportunities for scenic drives, allowing you to explore and appreciate the park’s diverse landscapes.
• Sunset and Sunrise Views: The Park’s wide-open spaces and clear skies make it an ideal place to witness spectacular sunsets and sunrises, particularly with Mount Kilimanjaro in the background.

Swamps:

The park’s swamps, fed by underground springs from Kilimanjaro’s melting snow, attract a concentration of wildlife, especially during the dry season. Hippos, elephants, and various waterfowl can be seen here.